India has 13 large seaports and 200 small seaports along its coastline. Small ports are run by the Indian State Governments, while the Central Government is in charge of the huge ports. These 13 big seaports are spread out across the country, with equal numbers on the eastern and western coasts.
Indian Ports On The Eastern Coast:
Mormugao Port, Cochin Port, New Mangalore Port, and Mumbai Port Kandla Port and Jawaharlal Nehru Port
List of India’s thirteen most important seaports
Name of the Port City State
Interesting Facts
Naveen Sheva Port Navi Mumbai or Jawaharlal Nehru
Tamil Nadu
It is known as the “King Port of the Arabian Sea.”
Indian shipping port with the most space.
Ajmer, Port of West Mumbai:
Tamil Nadu
Indian ports that are the biggest at sea
Goa’s Mormugao Port is in The South
The port was one of India’s first modern ones.
Cochin Port is in Cochin, Kerala:
Important ports on the paths that go through the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
It is spread out over two islands, Willingdon and Vallarpadam.
New Mangalore Port (or) Panambur Port Mangalore, Karnataka
Paradip is a weather port on the Arabian Sea. Port of Jagatsinghpur, Orissa
This place is where the Mahanadi River meets the Bay of Bengal.
In fact, it has its own train system.
The Haldia Port in Kolkata, West Bengal:
It is where the Indian Coast Guard is based at Kandla Port, Gujarat.
The west coast’s main ports.
Indian ports are busy and rich here.
Port of Tuticorin
Tamil Nadu Town Tuticorin
Tamil Nadu’s second-biggest port.
It is now known as “VO Chidambaram Port.”
Chennai Port is the third biggest container port in India. It is in the state of Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu’s biggest port:
The Ennore Port or Kamarajar Port Limited is in the Tamil Nadu state.
Limited The Vizag Port in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, was India’s first company port.
The Bay of Bengal’s only natural harbor.
Port Blair is India’s largest shipyard.
Port Blair, Nicobar Islands, and the Andaman Islands
The city is where the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea meet.
The smallest port in India:
Anyway, let’s learn more about the Indian seaports below…
The Nhava Sheva Port or the Jawaharlal Nehru Port
The fastest-growing container port in India is Nhava Sheva Port, which used to be called Jawaharlal Nehru Port. It is in the state of Maharashtra. The main things that this port sends are textiles, sporting goods, and carpets.
Chemical Pharmaceuticals and Import Chemicals Textile Machinery Meat Chemicals
Electricity, plastics, vegetable oil, aluminum, and other non-ferrous metals are used in machinery.
Port of Mumbai:
From the port of Mumbai, you can see the western coast of India. The water around western Mumbai is naturally deep. There are four jetties at Mumbai Port that can handle liquid chemicals, crude oil, and petroleum goods. It is India’s largest seaport.
The port is natural and is in Mumbai.
There is room for about 200 tons in this port.
The entrance to India is what people call it. It has more parts than other ports.
Indian trade goes through this port a lot.
The West Coast’s biggest natural harbor
The port that brings in the most goods (20% of India’s trade)
Port of Mormugao:
Mormugao Port is the main port of Goa. It is also one of the best natural seaports in India. It is in South Goa. People think of Mormugao Port as India’s main port for selling iron ore. Vasco-de-Gama is a big city that is close to this port.
Vasco da Gama and the international airport Dabolim are two of the best things to see in Mormugao Port Goa. If you’re going to Goa, you should stop by this port at least once.
Cochin Port:
The biggest port in India is in the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala. It is called Cochin port, and it is on the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean Seaway. This is where most of the tea, coffee, and spices that are shipped come from. It is also a major shipbuilding hub.
Marine Drive and Fort Kochi Hill Palace are just a few of the places that tourists can see here.
You should see the Bolgatty Palace, the Jewish Synagogue, the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, and the Mattancherry Palace at least once.
The Panambur Port or the New Mangalore Port:
A big port in Karnataka is the New Mangalore Port, which is also called the Panambur Port. People say that the New Mangalore port is a hassle-free port that is linked to a unique method for delivering goods by trucks.
Manganese granite stones are some of the main goods that are shipped from this port.
Coffee and cashews are sent to the port of Mangalore.
And the major things that are brought in are cargo containers, LPG, and petroleum products.
A beautiful beach can be found in the southern part of the southern port. It is right on the Mediterranean Sea.
Port of Paradip:
One of India’s most important seaports is Paradip. It’s a deep-water port on the coast of Orissa. The main port on the east side is Paradip Port, which is where the Mahanadi River meets the Bay of Bengal. This port is linked to both art and science. A lot of iron ore and coal come through this port. From this place, a lot of iron ore is sent to Japan.
Port of Haldia:
Near the Hooghly River in the state of West Bengal is the Haldia Port, also known as the Kolkata Port. It is a major port. One of Calcutta’s main trade hubs is the port of Haldia, which gets large loads of oils, chemicals, and petrochemicals.
Built so that Calcutta would have less to carry on the Hooghly River south of Kolkata Port.
In this area, there are also refineries.
Port of Kandla:
One of India’s nine sea states is Kandla Port. It is one of India’s most important seaports and has become a major hub for trade and business. Kandla Port is in the Kutch area of the state. It was built after Pakistan was split up in the 1950s when Karachi’s port was lost.
It is the biggest private sea port in India and one of the three seaports in India that brings in the most money. The place is close to Gandhidham, a well-known tourist spot. Petroleum, steel, and iron tools are the main things that come into Kandla port.
Some chemicals and salt
Clothes and grains
Today, the Kandla port brings in more money than any other port in India and is a hub for both oil and grain exports.
Port of Tuticorin:
The Tuticorin Port is one of India’s 13 important ports. It is an artificial deep-sea port. It’s Tamil Nadu’s second-biggest port. Tuticorin, which is on the Bay of Bengal, is the best place to sell and fish for pearls by sea. At the very southern tip of the state of Tamil Nadu is this port.
Salt, fish, cement, lignite, tobacco, rice, and other things are shipped from this area. Things like machines, fertilizers, cotton textiles, and other things are brought in.
Port of Chennai:
Indian Ocean’s second-biggest harbor is Chennai Port, which used to be called Madras Port. This is the largest port of Tamil Nadu. It is on the Coromandel Coast in the Bay of Bengal. Automobiles and motorcycles are the main items sold.
Granite, coal, iron ore, fertilizers, petroleum goods, and other things.
There are both old and new lights all around this port, which makes it look very beautiful.
The Kamarajar Port Limited or Ennore Port:
The Ennore port is on the Coromandel Coast, 24 km from the Chennai port. It is one of 13 important seaports in India. The port is easy to get to because it is connected to both roads and trains. Its main job is to oversee the transportation of coal. The Tamil Nadu Power Board needed fuel for its actions, which is why it was first improved.
At this point, the Ennore port handles more than 16 million tons of coal every year. On top of coal, it also handles the trade of iron metal, oil-based goods, and synthetic chemicals. Three multi-purpose billets and five containers could be built at this ship’s harbor. Only a few people can use Ennore Port.
Visakhapatnam Port or Vizag Port:
One of the most important ports in India is in Andhra Pradesh. It is called Visakhapatnam Port or Vizag Port. In December 1933, Lord Willington opened the port of Visakhapatnam. Iron ore pellets, coal, alumina, oil, and other things are traded at this port.
It has the Eastern Naval Command of the Indian Navy on board. The dock here is the oldest in our country. You can spend some of your vacation time here and enjoy the beautiful port.
Noorabadh:
The Port Blair port is one of India’s most important ones. It is on the Andaman and Nicobar islands. This port is also between two foreign shipping lanes, one that goes to Saudi Arabia and the other to Singapore. The government called the port a major because of how important seaports are to India.
The smallest seaport in India is Port Blair. It is linked to the rest of India by both ship and plane. You can have a great holiday here by doing things like going to the beach, scuba diving, water sports, and more.
FAQ:
Q1. How many ports does India have?
A1. India has about 200 small seaports and 13 large seaports.
Q2. Which Indian port is the biggest?
A2. Nhava Sheva Port, which used to be called Jawaharlal Nehru Port, is the fastest-growing container port in India. It is in the state of Maharashtra. The largest port in India is this one.
Q3. Which Indian port sees the most traffic?
A3. One of India's most important seaports is Paradip Port. The port is on the coast of Orissa and has deep water. The largest port in India is this one.
Q4. Which Indian port is the youngest?
A4. There are two ways to get from Port Blair to the rest of India: by ship or plane. Port Blair is the smallest seaport in India. You can have a great holiday here by doing things like going to the beach, scuba diving, water sports, and more.
Q5. What person opened the port of Visakhapatnam?
A5. In December 1933, Lord Willington opened the port of Visakhapatnam. One of the most important ports in India is in Andhra Pradesh. It is called Visakhapatnam Port or Vizag Port.
Q6. What is India's second-biggest seaport?
A6. The second-biggest seaport in India is Chennai Port, which used to be called Madras Port. This is the largest port of Tamil Nadu. It is on the Coromandel Coast in the Bay of Bengal.